An essential oil is a concentrate extracted from plants which contain aromatic compounds. These compounds are usually found in the flowers and leaves of plants where they are responsible for the scent of the plant. Because they evaporate quite easily they are often referred to as volatile oils.  Many people believe that essential oils have therapeutic properties and so they are often used in alternative therapies such as message therapy and aromatherapy.

Tea Tree oil is obtained by distilling the leaves of the Meleleuca Alternifolia plant which is native to Australia. The Aboriginal people of Australia traditionally used this oil to treat bruises, insect bites and skin infections. They would crush the leaves and apply them to the affected skin. Scientific studies have since shown that Tea Tree Oil has antimicrobial properties effective against bacteria, yeast and viruses. In addition one study has shown that 5% Tea Tree oil is more effective than commercial medication for the treatment of scabies.

Tea Tree Oil can be found as a pure essential oil and can also be found as an ingredient in shampoos, soaps and creams etc.

There are some side effects associated with the use of this oil. Undiluted oil may cause skin irritation, blistering and itching. It should never be swallowed even in small doses. If swallowed it can cause amongst other things, diarrhea and central nervous system damage. It should also be avoided if you are pregnant or breastfeeding and it should be kept out of reach of children and pets.

Another rather surprising study found that three young boys who had used products containing Tea Tree Oil and Lavender Oil had developed enlarged breasts. When they discontinued the use of these products the breast size returned to normal.

Despite these side effects, if used properly Tea Tree Oil seems to  be a useful product against such skin conditions as Acne, Dandruff, Thrush and Athletes Foot.